| Ada | 1980 | structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, nominative typing, safe typing, strong typing | 15 |
| AngelScript | 2003 | procedural programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, strong typing | — |
| ATS | 2006 | functional programming, declarative programming | static typing, dependent typing, linear typing | — |
| Ballerina | 2017 | concurrent computing | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |
| Beef | — | object-oriented programming | static typing | — |
| C# | 2001 | generic programming, reflective programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, strict programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, nominative typing, inference typing, strong typing | 23 |
| Carbon | 2020 | — | static typing, nominative typing, inference typing | — |
| Cilk++ | 2008 | — | — | 1 |
| D | 2001 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, strong typing | 5 |
| Delphi | 1995 | object-oriented programming | strong typing | 1 |
| Game Maker Language | 1999 | imperative programming | dynamic typing | — |
| GNU E | 1991 | object-oriented programming | strong typing | — |
| Haxe | 2005 | generic programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, nominative typing, inference typing | — |
| HolyC | — | — | — | — |
| Incr Tcl | 1993 | event-driven programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Itk | 1993 | multi-paradigm programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Java | 1995 | generic programming, reflective programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, class-based programming, concurrent object-oriented programming, component-based software engineering, object-oriented programming | manifest typing, static typing, nominative typing, safe typing, strong typing | 43 |
| JS++ | 2011 | generic programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, gradual typing, static typing | — |
| Lua | 1993 | procedural programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, duck typing, strong typing | 9 |
| Luna | 2011 | — | — | — |
| Nim | 2008 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, macro metaprogramming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |
| Perl | 1987 | multi-paradigm programming | dynamic typing | 15 |
| PHP | 1995 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, gradual typing, weak typing | 5 |
| Powerscript | 1992 | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Qore | — | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Ruby | 1995 | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, duck typing, strong typing | 11 |
| Rust | 2006 | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, nominative typing, inference typing, linear typing, strong typing | 12 |
| Squirrel | 2003 | procedural programming, imperative programming, class-based programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | 1 |
| Swift | 2014 | functional programming, imperative programming, block-structured programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, strong typing | 5 |
| URBI | 2003 | — | — | — |
| Urbiscript | — | object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, duck typing | — |
| Vala | 2006 | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |
| Varphi Language | 2025 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Wolfram Language | 1988 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, array programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| X++ | — | — | — | — |
| Zig | 2015 | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming | static typing, nominative typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | 1 |