| .QL | 2007 | logic programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| A+ | 1988 | array programming | — |
| ABAP | 1983 | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems | 1983 | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| ABC | 1975 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 1 |
| ActionScript | 1998 | prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Ada | 1980 | structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 15 |
| Agda | 2007 | purely functional programming | 1 |
| Alef | 2010 | concurrent computing, structured programming | 2 |
| ALGOL 58 | 1958 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 3 |
| ALGOL 60 | 1960 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 13 |
| ALGOL 68 | 1968 | concurrent computing, imperative programming | 10 |
| ALGOL W | 1966 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 1 |
| Alice | 2000 | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, constraint programming | 1 |
| Alma-0 | 1997 | procedural programming, imperative programming, logic programming, constraint programming | — |
| AmbientTalk | 2006 | reflective programming, event-driven programming, concurrent computing, prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| AngelScript | 2003 | procedural programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Apache Groovy | 2003 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 3 |
| Apex | 2007 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Asymptote | 2004 | imperative programming | — |
| Atom | 2007 | functional programming, declarative programming | — |
| Ballerina | 2017 | concurrent computing | — |
| BeanShell | 1999 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Blitz BASIC | 2000 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Boo | 2003 | object-oriented programming | 2 |
| C# | 2001 | generic programming, reflective programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, strict programming, object-oriented programming | 23 |
| Caml | 1985 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Ceylon | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Charm | 1996 | structured programming | — |
| Chez Scheme | 1985 | — | — |
| CHICKEN | 2000 | — | — |
| CHILL | 1980 | procedural programming | 1 |
| ChucK | 2002 | concurrent computing, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Claire | 1994 | reflective programming, functional programming, class-based programming language, object-oriented programming | — |
| Clean | 1987 | functional programming, purely functional programming | 2 |
| Clojure | 2007 | concurrent computing, agent-oriented programming, functional programming, logic programming | 2 |
| CLU | 1975 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | 5 |
| Cobra | 2006 | functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| COMAL | 1975 | procedural programming, structured programming | — |
| Common Lisp | 1984 | generic programming, reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | 8 |
| Component Pascal | 1997 | structured programming, imperative programming, modular programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Concurrent Euclid | 1980 | functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Cool | 1996 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Coral 66 | 1964 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Curl | 1998 | reflective programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Curry | 1995 | functional programming, logic programming, constraint programming | — |
| Cyclone | 2002 | — | 1 |
| Cω | 2005 | multi-paradigm programming | 1 |
| D | 2001 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 5 |
| Dart | 2011 | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Darwin | 1991 | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Delphi | 1995 | object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Design By Numbers | 1999 | object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Draco | — | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Dylan | 1992 | functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 3 |
| E | 1997 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Ease | 1991 | concurrent computing, parallel programming | — |
| Edinburgh IMP | 1966 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Elixir | 2011 | concurrent computing, functional programming, process-oriented programming | 1 |
| Elm | 2012 | functional programming, purely functional programming, reactive programming, functional reactive programming | 2 |
| Emacs Lisp | 1985 | reflective programming, functional programming, metaprogramming | — |
| Emerald | 1980 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Epigram | 2004 | functional programming | 2 |
| Erlang | 1986 | concurrent computing, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming | 8 |
| Euclid | 1977 | procedural programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 2 |
| EuLisp | 1990 | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Executive Systems Problem Oriented Language | 1966 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Ezhil | 2007 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| F# | 2005 | reflective programming, concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | 4 |
| F* | — | functional programming, imperative programming | — |
| Factor | 2003 | functional programming, concatenative programming, multi-paradigm programming, stack-oriented programming | — |
| Fjölnir | 1980 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Flix | 2016 | functional programming, imperative programming, logic programming | — |
| Fortran | 1957 | generic programming, procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, array programming, object-oriented programming | 13 |
| Franz Lisp | 1980 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, metaprogramming | — |
| FreeBASIC | 2004 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Futhark | 2014 | purely functional programming, array programming | — |
| Gambit | — | — | — |
| Game Oriented Assembly Lisp | 2001 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Genie | 2008 | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |