| Alef | 2010 | concurrent computing, structured programming | static typing, strong typing | 2 |
| AMPL | 1985 | imperative programming, declarative programming | — | — |
| AWK | 1977 | procedural programming, data-driven programming | — | 4 |
| Ballerina | 2017 | concurrent computing | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |
| BitC | — | procedural programming | — | — |
| C shell | 1978 | — | — | 1 |
| C# | 2001 | generic programming, reflective programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, strict programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, nominative typing, inference typing, strong typing | 23 |
| C++ | 1983 | generic programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, nominative typing, partial inference typing | 36 |
| C-- | 1997 | imperative programming | static typing, weak typing | — |
| Chaos | — | — | — | — |
| Chapel | 2009 | parallel computing, array programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing | — |
| Charm | 1996 | structured programming | static typing, strong typing | — |
| Cilk | 1994 | procedural programming, structured programming, parallel computing, imperative programming | manifest typing, static typing, weak typing | 2 |
| Claire | 1994 | reflective programming, functional programming, class-based programming language, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, strong typing | — |
| Concurrent C | 1984 | concurrent computing, imperative programming | static variable, weak typing | — |
| Crystal | 2014 | concurrent computing, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, nominative typing, duck typing, inference typing | — |
| Cyclone | 2002 | — | static typing, safe typing, strong typing | 1 |
| D | 2001 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, strong typing | 5 |
| EC | 2004 | generic programming, procedural programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, nominative typing, partial inference typing | — |
| EventScripts | 2004 | — | — | — |
| FreeBASIC | 2004 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, strong typing | — |
| GNU Awk | 1986 | — | — | — |
| Go | 2009 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, duck typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | 8 |
| Handel-C | 2005 | imperative programming | manifest typing, nominative typing, inference typing | — |
| HolyC | — | — | — | — |
| Java | 1995 | generic programming, reflective programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, class-based programming, concurrent object-oriented programming, component-based software engineering, object-oriented programming | manifest typing, static typing, nominative typing, safe typing, strong typing | 43 |
| JavaScript | 1995 | generic programming, event-driven programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, aspect-oriented programming | dynamic typing, prototype-based programming, duck typing | 25 |
| JS++ | 2011 | generic programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, gradual typing, static typing | — |
| Limbo | 1995 | concurrent computing, modular programming | strong typing | 2 |
| Linden Scripting Language | — | — | — | — |
| LPC | 1989 | procedural programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, weak typing, strong typing | 1 |
| Maya Embedded Language | 1998 | — | — | — |
| MIVA Script | 1996 | imperative programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Mojo | 2023 | generic programming, functional programming, imperative programming | — | — |
| Monkey X | 2011 | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| NCL | 1987 | — | — | — |
| NesC | 2003 | — | — | — |
| Newsqueak | 1980 | concurrent computing | — | 3 |
| Next Byte Codes | — | — | — | — |
| Not eXactly C | 2006 | — | — | — |
| Objective-C | 1984 | reflective programming, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, weak typing | 5 |
| Odin | 2016 | — | — | — |
| Perl | 1987 | multi-paradigm programming | dynamic typing | 15 |
| PHP | 1995 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, gradual typing, weak typing | 5 |
| Pike | 1994 | procedural programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, manifest typing, static typing | — |
| Processing | 2001 | object-oriented programming | — | 1 |
| Ratfor | 1976 | — | — | — |
| Ring | 2016 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, duck typing | — |
| S | 1976 | imperative programming, array programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 1 |
| Scol | 1996 | — | — | — |
| Seed7 | 2005 | generic programming, reflective programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | manifest typing, static typing, nominative typing, strong typing | — |
| SolidThinking Embed | 1989 | modularity | — | — |
| Swift | 2007 | dataflow programming, concurrent computing | — | 1 |
| THINK C | — | — | — | — |
| Vala | 2006 | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |
| Varphi Language | 2025 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Whiley | 2010 | functional programming, imperative programming | safe typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |
| Wolfram Language | 1988 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, array programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| Zig | 2015 | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming | static typing, nominative typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | 1 |
| ZPL | 1993 | array programming | — | 1 |