| *Lisp | 1985 | parallel computing | — |
| A+ | 1988 | array programming | — |
| ACL2 | 1990 | functional programming | — |
| ActiveVFP | 2001 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Allegro Common Lisp | — | object-oriented programming | — |
| AmbientTalk | 2006 | reflective programming, event-driven programming, concurrent computing, prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Apache Groovy | 2003 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 3 |
| APL | 1966 | functional programming, structured programming, array programming, modular programming | 10 |
| AppleScript | 1993 | natural-language programming | 1 |
| Arc | 2008 | procedural programming, functional programming, metaprogramming | — |
| AutoLISP | 1986 | — | — |
| BeanShell | 1999 | object-oriented programming | — |
| BSASPEC | 2004 | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| C# | 2001 | generic programming, reflective programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, strict programming, object-oriented programming | 23 |
| Cadence SKILL | 1990 | functional programming | — |
| Caméléon | 2009 | functional programming | — |
| Cecil | 1992 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Chez Scheme | 1985 | — | — |
| CHICKEN | 2000 | — | — |
| Citrine | 2014 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Claire | 1994 | reflective programming, functional programming, class-based programming language, object-oriented programming | — |
| Clean | 1987 | functional programming, purely functional programming | 2 |
| Clojure | 2007 | concurrent computing, agent-oriented programming, functional programming, logic programming | 2 |
| Cobra | 2006 | functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| CoffeeScript | 2009 | prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, aspect-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming | 2 |
| Common Lisp | 1984 | generic programming, reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | 8 |
| Concurrent Pascal | 1975 | — | — |
| Cub | — | — | — |
| DADiSP | — | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Darwin | 1991 | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Dragon | 2018 | procedural programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming, dynamic programming | — |
| Dylan | 1992 | functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 3 |
| E | 1997 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Elixir | 2011 | concurrent computing, functional programming, process-oriented programming | 1 |
| Emacs Lisp | 1985 | reflective programming, functional programming, metaprogramming | — |
| Erlang | 1986 | concurrent computing, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming | 8 |
| Etoys | 1996 | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Euler | 1965 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| EuLisp | 1990 | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Euphoria | 1993 | procedural programming, imperative programming | — |
| Extempore | — | functional programming | — |
| Extensible Embeddable Language | — | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Ezhil | 2007 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| F-Script | 2009 | array programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Factor | 2003 | functional programming, concatenative programming, multi-paradigm programming, stack-oriented programming | — |
| Falcon | 2003 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Fantom | 2005 | multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Fjölnir | 1980 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| FL | 1989 | functional programming, function-level programming | 1 |
| Flapjax | — | functional reactive programming | — |
| Franz Lisp | 1980 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, metaprogramming | — |
| Frenetic | — | domain-specific language | — |
| Gambit | — | — | — |
| Game Maker Language | 1999 | imperative programming | — |
| Game Oriented Assembly Lisp | 2001 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| GDScript | 2001 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Golo | 2012 | — | — |
| GrGen | 2003 | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Hack | 2014 | — | — |
| Harbour | 1999 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Haxe | 2005 | generic programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Hop | 2006 | multitier programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Icon | 1977 | procedural programming, structured programming, expression-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming | 3 |
| Impromptu | 2005 | functional programming | 1 |
| Incr Tcl | 1993 | event-driven programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Interactive Data Language | 1977 | array programming | 1 |
| Io | 2002 | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | 3 |
| Itk | 1993 | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| J | 1990 | functional programming, function-level programming, tacit programming, multi-paradigm programming, array programming, object-oriented programming | 2 |
| JavaScript | 1995 | generic programming, event-driven programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, aspect-oriented programming | 25 |
| Joy | 2001 | purely functional programming, concatenative programming, stack-oriented programming | 2 |
| JS++ | 2011 | generic programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| JScript | 1996 | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| JScript .NET | — | — | — |
| Jsish | — | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Judoscript | 2001 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Julia | 2009 | procedural programming, multiple dispatch, functional programming, parallel computing, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, array programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| K | 1993 | functional programming, array programming | 1 |
| Kinetic Rule Language | 2007 | event-driven programming, rule-based programming | — |
| Lasso | 1995 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, structured programming, object-oriented programming | — |