| Austral | — | systems programming | — | — |
| C++ | 1983 | generic programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, nominative typing, partial inference typing | 36 |
| Chapel | 2009 | parallel computing, array programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing | — |
| Concurrent C | 1984 | concurrent computing, imperative programming | static variable, weak typing | — |
| Eiffel | 1986 | generic programming, concurrent computing, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, object-oriented programming | static typing | 7 |
| Erlang | 1986 | concurrent computing, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 8 |
| Java | 1995 | generic programming, reflective programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, class-based programming, concurrent object-oriented programming, component-based software engineering, object-oriented programming | manifest typing, static typing, nominative typing, safe typing, strong typing | 43 |
| Nim | 2008 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, macro metaprogramming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |
| ParaSail | 2009 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, structured programming, parallel computing, object-oriented programming | static typing, strong typing | — |
| PL/pgSQL | 1998 | procedural programming | — | — |
| PL/SQL | 1992 | procedural programming | — | 1 |
| Raku | 2015 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, gradual typing | — |
| Ruby | 1995 | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, duck typing, strong typing | 11 |
| Seed7 | 2005 | generic programming, reflective programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | manifest typing, static typing, nominative typing, strong typing | — |
| XL | 2000 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | strong typing | — |