| Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems | 1983 | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Agda | 2007 | purely functional programming | 1 |
| C | 1972 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | 60 |
| C* | 1987 | parallel programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Cilk | 1994 | procedural programming, structured programming, parallel computing, imperative programming | 2 |
| Cool | 1996 | object-oriented programming | — |
| CWEB | — | literate programming | — |
| Draco | — | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Escher | 1990 | functional programming, logic programming, declarative programming | — |
| F | — | procedural programming, array programming, modular programming | — |
| Fortran | 1957 | generic programming, procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, array programming, object-oriented programming | 13 |
| Handel-C | 2005 | imperative programming | — |
| Intel Parallel Building Blocks | 2010 | imperative programming | — |
| Java | 1995 | generic programming, reflective programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, class-based programming, concurrent object-oriented programming, component-based software engineering, object-oriented programming | 43 |
| OpenCL | 2009 | generic programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Pike | 1994 | procedural programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Seed7 | 2005 | generic programming, reflective programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Speedcoding | 1953 | generic programming, procedural programming, structured programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Split-C | 1993 | imperative programming | — |
| Turing | 1982 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Unified Parallel C | 1999 | parallel computing | — |