| Agda | 2007 | purely functional programming | 1 |
| Alice | 2000 | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, constraint programming | 1 |
| Ballerina | 2017 | concurrent computing | — |
| Boo | 2003 | object-oriented programming | 2 |
| C# | 2001 | generic programming, reflective programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, strict programming, object-oriented programming | 23 |
| Caml | 1985 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Carbon | 2020 | — | — |
| Chapel | 2009 | parallel computing, array programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Cobra | 2006 | functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Crystal | 2014 | concurrent computing, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Curry | 1995 | functional programming, logic programming, constraint programming | — |
| D | 2001 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 5 |
| Dart | 2011 | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Elm | 2012 | functional programming, purely functional programming, reactive programming, functional reactive programming | 2 |
| F# | 2005 | reflective programming, concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | 4 |
| F* | — | functional programming, imperative programming | — |
| Flix | 2016 | functional programming, imperative programming, logic programming | — |
| Go | 2009 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 8 |
| Hack | 2014 | — | — |
| Handel-C | 2005 | imperative programming | — |
| Haskell | 1990 | functional programming, purely functional programming, non-strict programming | 24 |
| Haxe | 2005 | generic programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Inform | 1993 | procedural programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Kotlin | 2011 | generic programming, reflective programming, concurrent computing, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | 2 |
| Mirah | 2008 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| ML | 1973 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming | 18 |
| Nemerle | 2003 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Nim | 2008 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, macro metaprogramming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| OCaml | 1996 | functional programming, imperative programming, modular programming, object-oriented programming | 12 |
| Opa | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| PowerShell | 2006 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| PureScript | 2013 | functional programming, purely functional programming | — |
| Roc | — | functional programming | — |
| Rust | 2006 | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 12 |
| Scala | 2004 | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 9 |
| SequenceL | 1989 | parallel computing, purely functional programming, array programming, declarative programming | — |
| Standard ML | 1983 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, modular programming | 7 |
| Standard ML of New Jersey | 2002 | procedural programming | — |
| Swift | 2014 | functional programming, imperative programming, block-structured programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | 5 |
| TADS | 1988 | prototype-based programming | — |
| Vala | 2006 | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Visual Prolog | — | functional programming, imperative programming, logic programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Xtend | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Zig | 2015 | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming | 1 |