| Ada | 1980 | structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, nominative typing, safe typing, strong typing | 15 |
| AgentSheets | 1991 | object-oriented programming | — | 1 |
| Agora | — | reflective programming, prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Apache Groovy | 2003 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, duck typing, strong typing | 3 |
| Ceylon | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, safe typing, strong typing | — |
| Citrine | 2014 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Claire | 1994 | reflective programming, functional programming, class-based programming language, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, strong typing | — |
| Dart | 2011 | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, strong typing | 1 |
| Emerald | 1980 | object-oriented programming | static typing, strong typing | — |
| Erlang | 1986 | concurrent computing, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 8 |
| F-Script | 2009 | array programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Falcon | 2003 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Go | 2009 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, duck typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | 8 |
| Io | 2002 | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 3 |
| Java | 1995 | generic programming, reflective programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, class-based programming, concurrent object-oriented programming, component-based software engineering, object-oriented programming | manifest typing, static typing, nominative typing, safe typing, strong typing | 43 |
| Lasso | 1995 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, structured programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, nominative typing, duck typing | — |
| Magik | 1989 | object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Oaklisp | 1986 | object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| Object Pascal | 1986 | generic programming, procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, safe typing, strong typing | 6 |
| Object REXX | 1988 | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Objective-C | 1984 | reflective programming, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, weak typing | 5 |
| Pharo | 2008 | reflective programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Raku | 2015 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, gradual typing | — |
| Ruby | 1995 | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, duck typing, strong typing | 11 |
| Scala | 2004 | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | 9 |
| Self | 1987 | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 10 |
| Snap! | 2011 | event-driven programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | 1 |
| Snap4Arduino | 2013 | — | — | — |
| Squeak | 1996 | object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Strongtalk | 2002 | object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing | 1 |
| Swift | 2014 | functional programming, imperative programming, block-structured programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, strong typing | 5 |
| Wolfram Language | 1988 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, array programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| Xtend | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, strong typing | — |