| AgentSheets | 1991 | object-oriented programming | — | 1 |
| Ceylon | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, safe typing, strong typing | — |
| Claire | 1994 | reflective programming, functional programming, class-based programming language, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, strong typing | — |
| CLIPS | 1985 | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Clojure | 2007 | concurrent computing, agent-oriented programming, functional programming, logic programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 2 |
| CLU | 1975 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | strong typing | 5 |
| Common Lisp | 1984 | generic programming, reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 8 |
| COWSEL | 1964 | — | — | — |
| Curl | 1998 | reflective programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | strong typing | — |
| Dylan | 1992 | functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 3 |
| Erlang | 1986 | concurrent computing, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 8 |
| Extempore | — | functional programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Factor | 2003 | functional programming, concatenative programming, multi-paradigm programming, stack-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| Forth | 1970 | reflective programming, procedural programming, concatenative programming, stack-oriented programming | typeless | 10 |
| Haskell | 1990 | functional programming, purely functional programming, non-strict programming | static typing, inference typing, strong typing | 24 |
| Hy | 2013 | generic programming, procedural programming, imperative programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Impromptu | 2005 | functional programming | dynamic typing | 1 |
| Io | 2002 | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 3 |
| Little b | 2004 | functional programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| Logo | 1967 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming | dynamic typing | 11 |
| MLisp | — | — | — | 1 |
| Nial | 1981 | array programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Nim | 2008 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, macro metaprogramming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |
| Nyquist | 2009 | — | — | — |
| Oz | 1991 | concurrent computing, prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, constraint programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | 2 |
| Perl | 1987 | multi-paradigm programming | dynamic typing | 15 |
| Pixie | 2015 | functional programming | — | — |
| Pliant | 1999 | procedural programming, imperative programming | — | — |
| PostScript | 1982 | procedural programming, concatenative programming, multi-paradigm programming, stack-oriented programming | dynamic typing, weak typing | 1 |
| Pure | 2008 | functional programming, declarative programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| Qalb | 2012 | functional programming | — | — |
| REBOL | 1997 | prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, language-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 2 |
| Ruby | 1995 | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, duck typing, strong typing | 11 |
| Scheme | 1975 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, metaprogramming | dynamic typing, latent typing, strong typing | 16 |
| Smalltalk | 1972 | class-based programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | 33 |
| Squeak | 1996 | object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Tcl | 1988 | event-driven programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | 6 |
| UCBLogo | — | — | dynamic typing | — |
| Wolfram Language | 1988 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, array programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |