| /// | esoteric programming | — | — |
| AmbientTalk | reflective programming, event-driven programming, concurrent computing, prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| ATS | functional programming, declarative programming | static typing, dependent typing, linear typing | — |
| Cat | — | — | — |
| Cobra | functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, static typing, inference typing, strong typing | — |
| Croc | — | — | — |
| Fortress | — | static typing | — |
| Hop | multitier programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming | dynamic typing, strong typing | — |
| Links | — | — | — |
| Newspeak | functional programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing | — |
| Not eXactly C | — | — | — |
| OptimJ | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Pixilang | — | — | — |
| PowerShell | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | dynamic typing, inference typing, safe typing, strong typing | — |
| Rust | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, nominative typing, inference typing, linear typing, strong typing | 12 |
| Sass | — | dynamic typing | 1 |
| Treetop | — | — | — |
| Vala | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | static typing, inference typing, structural typing, strong typing | — |