| GNU E | 1991 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Go | 2009 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 8 |
| Go! | 2003 | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, logic programming | — |
| Gödel | 1992 | logic programming, declarative programming | — |
| Harbour | 1999 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Haskell | 1990 | functional programming, purely functional programming, non-strict programming | 24 |
| Hop | 2006 | multitier programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Io | 2002 | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | 3 |
| Jai | — | procedural programming | — |
| Java | 1995 | generic programming, reflective programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, class-based programming, concurrent object-oriented programming, component-based software engineering, object-oriented programming | 43 |
| JOVIAL | 1960 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 1 |
| Joy | 2001 | purely functional programming, concatenative programming, stack-oriented programming | 2 |
| Judoscript | 2001 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Julia | 2009 | procedural programming, multiple dispatch, functional programming, parallel computing, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, array programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| K | 1993 | functional programming, array programming | 1 |
| Kojo | 2010 | functional programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Kotlin | 2011 | generic programming, reflective programming, concurrent computing, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | 2 |
| LFE | 2008 | functional programming | — |
| Limbo | 1995 | concurrent computing, modular programming | 2 |
| Lisp | 1958 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, metaprogramming | 39 |
| Little b | 2004 | functional programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| LPC | 1989 | procedural programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Lua | 1993 | procedural programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 9 |
| Mary | 1971 | imperative programming | — |
| MDL | 1971 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, metaprogramming | 1 |
| Mercury | 1995 | functional programming, logic programming, purely functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Mesa | 1976 | procedural programming | 2 |
| MetaPost | 1994 | imperative programming, declarative programming | 1 |
| MiniZinc | 2009 | constraint programming | — |
| Mirah | 2008 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Miranda | 1985 | purely functional programming, declarative programming | 3 |
| MIT/GNU Scheme | — | — | — |
| ML | 1973 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming | 18 |
| Modula | 1975 | procedural programming, imperative programming, modular programming | 4 |
| Modula-2 | 1978 | concurrent computing, structured programming, imperative programming, modular programming | 9 |
| Modula-2+ | 1984 | concurrent computing, imperative programming, modular programming | — |
| Nemerle | 2003 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| NetLogo | 1999 | agent-oriented programming, procedural programming | — |
| NetRexx | 1996 | procedural programming, structured programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| NEWP | — | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Nim | 2008 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, macro metaprogramming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Oaklisp | 1986 | object-oriented programming | — |
| Oberon | 1987 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, modular programming, object-oriented programming | 7 |
| Oberon-2 | 1991 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2 |
| Object Pascal | 1986 | generic programming, procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 6 |
| Obliq | 1993 | prototype-based programming, structured programming, parallel computing, imperative programming, modular programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| OCaml | 1996 | functional programming, imperative programming, modular programming, object-oriented programming | 12 |
| Opa | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Pan | — | declarative programming | — |
| ParaSail | 2009 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, structured programming, parallel computing, object-oriented programming | — |
| Pascal | 1970 | structured programming, imperative programming | 27 |
| Pascal Script | 2000 | procedural programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| PicoLisp | 1988 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, declarative programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| PL/C | 1973 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| PL/I | 1964 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 6 |
| PL360 | 1966 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Plus | 1976 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Power Fx | — | functional programming, imperative programming, declarative programming | — |
| PowerShell | 2006 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Programming Language for Business | 1972 | procedural programming, imperative programming | — |
| ProvideX | 1992 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Pure | 2008 | functional programming, declarative programming | — |
| PureScript | 2013 | functional programming, purely functional programming | — |
| Q | 2003 | functional programming, array programming | — |
| Q# | 2017 | functional programming, imperative programming, quantum programming | — |
| QML | 2009 | reactive programming, declarative programming | 2 |
| QuakeC | 1996 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Racket | 1995 | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, modular programming, language-oriented programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| REBOL | 1997 | prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, language-oriented programming | 2 |
| Refal | 1968 | functional programming | — |
| RPG | 1959 | procedural programming | 4 |
| RTL/2 | 1972 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 1 |
| Ruby | 1995 | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 11 |
| Rust | 2006 | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 12 |
| S | 1976 | imperative programming, array programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| SAC programming language | 1994 | array programming | — |
| Sather | 1990 | functional programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Scala | 2004 | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 9 |
| Scheme | 1975 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, metaprogramming | 16 |
| SCM | 1990 | — | — |