| Idris | 2007 | total functional programming, functional programming, purely functional programming | — |
| Jai | — | procedural programming | — |
| Java | 1995 | generic programming, reflective programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, class-based programming, concurrent object-oriented programming, component-based software engineering, object-oriented programming | 43 |
| JavaFX Script | 2008 | scripting language, declarative programming | — |
| JOVIAL | 1960 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 1 |
| JS++ | 2011 | generic programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Kotlin | 2011 | generic programming, reflective programming, concurrent computing, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | 2 |
| LPC | 1989 | procedural programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Mary | 1971 | imperative programming | — |
| Mercury | 1995 | functional programming, logic programming, purely functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Mesa | 1976 | procedural programming | 2 |
| Mirah | 2008 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Miranda | 1985 | purely functional programming, declarative programming | 3 |
| ML | 1973 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming | 18 |
| Modula | 1975 | procedural programming, imperative programming, modular programming | 4 |
| Modula-2 | 1978 | concurrent computing, structured programming, imperative programming, modular programming | 9 |
| Move | 2019 | — | — |
| Nemerle | 2003 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| NetRexx | 1996 | procedural programming, structured programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| NEWP | — | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Nim | 2008 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, macro metaprogramming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Oberon | 1987 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, modular programming, object-oriented programming | 7 |
| Object Pascal | 1986 | generic programming, procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 6 |
| Objective-C | 1984 | reflective programming, multi-paradigm programming, class-based programming, object-oriented programming | 5 |
| OCaml | 1996 | functional programming, imperative programming, modular programming, object-oriented programming | 12 |
| Opa | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| OpenCL | 2009 | generic programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| ParaSail | 2009 | concurrent computing, procedural programming, structured programming, parallel computing, object-oriented programming | — |
| Pascal | 1970 | structured programming, imperative programming | 27 |
| Pike | 1994 | procedural programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| PL360 | 1966 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| PLEXIL | 2005 | multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Plus | 1976 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Programming Language for Business | 1972 | procedural programming, imperative programming | — |
| PureScript | 2013 | functional programming, purely functional programming | — |
| Q# | 2017 | functional programming, imperative programming, quantum programming | — |
| QuakeC | 1996 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Reason | 2016 | functional programming | 1 |
| ReScript | 2015 | functional programming | — |
| Roc | — | functional programming | — |
| RPG | 1959 | procedural programming | 4 |
| RTL/2 | 1972 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 1 |
| Rust | 2006 | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 12 |
| Sather | 1990 | functional programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Scala | 2004 | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 9 |
| Seed7 | 2005 | generic programming, reflective programming, structured programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| SequenceL | 1989 | parallel computing, purely functional programming, array programming, declarative programming | — |
| Simula | 1962 | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 10 |
| SISAL | 1983 | dataflow programming, concurrent computing, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| Solidity | 2014 | — | — |
| SP/k | 1974 | structured programming, imperative programming | 1 |
| SPARK | 1988 | procedural programming | — |
| Speedcoding | 1953 | generic programming, procedural programming, structured programming, object-oriented programming | 1 |
| SQL | 1974 | declarative programming | 3 |
| Standard ML | 1983 | procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, modular programming | 7 |
| Strongtalk | 2002 | object-oriented programming | 1 |
| Swift | 2014 | functional programming, imperative programming, block-structured programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | 5 |
| SystemVerilog | 2002 | structured programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Turing | 1982 | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Umple | 2008 | object-oriented programming | — |
| UnrealScript | 1998 | generic programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Vala | 2006 | structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Visual Prolog | — | functional programming, imperative programming, logic programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| X10 | 2004 | concurrent computing, array programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| XQuery | 2007 | functional programming, declarative programming, modular programming | — |
| Xtend | 2011 | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Zig | 2015 | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming | 1 |